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22 July 2025 - Shortest Day by 1.34mS


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Earth will spin faster on July 22 to create 2nd-shortest day in history

By Jamie Carter published 12 hours ago


Our planet has been rotating at its fastest since records began in 1973.


Earth will complete a full rotation in slightly less time than usual on Tuesday, July 22, making it one of the shortest days ever recorded.

The difference will be just 1.34 milliseconds less than the standard 24 hours — not something you'll notice — but it's part of a puzzling trend in Earth's rotational behavior that has been unfolding in recent years. If it continues, a second may need to be subtracted from atomic clocks around 2029 — a so-called negative leap second, which has never been done before.

 

The speed of Earth's rotation isn't fixed. Long ago, a day was much shorter than the 24 hours — or 86,400 seconds — we're now accustomed to. According to a 2023 study, a day on Earth was approximately 19 hours for a significant part of Earth's early history, due to a balance between solar atmospheric tides and lunar ocean tides. However, over deep time, a day on Earth has become consistently longer. The primary culprit has been tidal friction from the moon, which has caused it to gradually move farther away from Earth. As it moves away, the moon saps Earth's rotational energy, causing Earth's rotation to slow and days to lengthen.


Full Article: 
https://www.space.com/astronomy/earth/earth-will-spin-faster-on-july-22-to-create-2nd-shortest-day-in-history

Screenshot_20250722_081814_Chrome.jpg

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Many objects are tidally locked to the object they orbit.  Mercury is tidally locked to the sun, meaning the same side of the planet always faces the sun.  The moon is tidally locked to the earth, so that the same side always faces the earth.  Pluto and it's moon, Charon are tidally locked to each other. 

 

It is a common occurrence with bodies that orbit each other.  The smaller object becomes tidally locked first, bu tth elarger object can become tidally locked also.  The process takes many millions or billions of years.

 

I was unaware of the possibility of the earth's rotation speeding up.  That is news to me and is a totally different phenomenon.

 

33 minutes ago, Pabo said:

So this explains why time seems to be going quicker then it did before.

I first noticed that phenomena when I was 16 years old. It seems that time goes by faster with each year.

 

Edit: I was sixteen sixty years ago.


Edited by Witness1970
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