NASA Webb 'Pierces' Bullet Cluster, Refines Its Mass
June 30, 2025 10:00am Release ID: 2025-128
Summary
Webb shows fainter and more distant galaxies, along with light from stars that trace dark matter in these galaxy clusters, helping researchers carefully map everything in the scene.
Itโs rare for galaxy clusters to collide and merge at high speeds. An iconic example is the Bullet Cluster, the aftermath of two vast galaxy clusters that collided. To be able to โreplayโ what happened, and in which order, researchers need to first fully define all the contents in this scene.
Full Article:
https://webbtelescope.org/contents/news-releases/2025/news-2025-128
Pic Description:
This is the central region of the Bullet Cluster, which is made up of two massive galaxy clusters. The vast number of galaxies and foreground stars in the image were captured by NASAโs James Webb Space Telescope in near-infrared light. Glowing, hot X-rays captured by NASAโs Chandra X-ray Observatory appear in pink. The blue represents the dark matter, which was precisely mapped by researchers with Webbโs detailed imaging. Normally, gas, dust, stars, and dark matter are combined into galaxies, even when they are gravitationally bound within larger groups known as galaxy clusters. The Bullet Cluster is unusual in that the intracluster gas and dark matter are separated, offering further evidence in support of dark matter.
[ED There's also a video comparing Webb to Hubble view in the main article.]